Introduction
1. Meacham, Jon. American Lion. New York: Random House, 2008.
2. Greenstein, Fred. Inventing the Job of President: Leadership Style from George Washington to Andrew Jackson. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
3. Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
2. Greenstein, Fred. Inventing the Job of President: Leadership Style from George Washington to Andrew Jackson. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
3. Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
The Bank War
1. Encyclopedia Britannica. "Bank of the United States." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/617346/Bank-of-the-United-States.
2. Wettereau, James. "New Light on the First Bank of the United States." The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 61, no. 3 (1937): 263-285. http://www.jstor.org.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/stable/20087054.
3. Feller, Daniel. “King Andrew and the Bank.” Humanities, January/February, 2008. http://www.neh.gov/humanities/2008/januaryfebruary/feature/king-andrew-and-the-bank.
4. Ladenburg, Thomas. "Hamilton, Jefferson, and the First National Bank of the United States." Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/teachers/lesson_plans/pdfs/unit3_4.pdf.
5. Encyclopedia Britannica. "Bank of the United States."
6. Taylor, George . "A Brief History of the Second Bank of the United States." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 1-6.
7. Feller, Daniel "King Andrew and the Bank."
8. Hammond, Bray. "Jackson, Biddle, and the Bank of the United States." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 54-71.
9. Benton, Thomas H. Thirty Years' View: or, a History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years. New York: D Appleton and Company, 1883. Accessed October 28, 2013.
https://archive.org/stream/thirtyyearsviewo02bentrich#page/n7/mode/2up.
10. Hammond, Bray. Banks and politics in America, from the Revolution to the Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.
11. Taylor, George. "A Brief History of the Second Bank of the United States."
12. Jackson, Andrew . "Veto Message, July 10th, 1832." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 7-20.
13. Feller, Daniel. "King Andrew and the Bank".
14. Webster, Daniel. "Reply to Jackson's Veto Message, July 11, 1832." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston : D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 21-30.
15. Boston Daily Atlas. "An Editorial." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 31.
16. Portland Daily Advertiser. "An Editorial." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company 1949. 32.
17. Encyclopedia Britannica. "Thomas Hart Benton." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/61204/Thomas-Hart-Benton.
18. Meigs, William Montgomery. The Life of Thomas Hart Benton. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1904.
19. Richardson, James D. ed. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents (Volume III, Part 1: Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833 to March 4, 1837). Project Gutenberg. Accessed 15 October, 2013. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=11202.
20. Yoo, John. "Andrew Jackson and Presidental Power." Charleston Law Review 2 (2008): 101-152. http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=johnyoo (accessed November 14, 2013).
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid.
23. Jackson, Andrew. Andrew Jackson to The Senate, April, 15 1834. Message to the Senate Protesting Censure Resolution. In The American Presidency Project. edited by Gerhard Peters. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=67039.
24. Ibid.
25. Yoo, John. "Andrew Jackson and Presidential Power."
26. Ibid.
27. Remini, Robert Vincent. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1984.
28. Ibid.
29. Mellen, George. "Jackson's War on the Bank." The Sewanee Review 10, no. 1 (1902): 56-67. http://www.jstor.org.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/stable/27530465 (accessed December 1, 2013).
30. Remini, Robert Vincent. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy.
2. Wettereau, James. "New Light on the First Bank of the United States." The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 61, no. 3 (1937): 263-285. http://www.jstor.org.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/stable/20087054.
3. Feller, Daniel. “King Andrew and the Bank.” Humanities, January/February, 2008. http://www.neh.gov/humanities/2008/januaryfebruary/feature/king-andrew-and-the-bank.
4. Ladenburg, Thomas. "Hamilton, Jefferson, and the First National Bank of the United States." Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/teachers/lesson_plans/pdfs/unit3_4.pdf.
5. Encyclopedia Britannica. "Bank of the United States."
6. Taylor, George . "A Brief History of the Second Bank of the United States." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 1-6.
7. Feller, Daniel "King Andrew and the Bank."
8. Hammond, Bray. "Jackson, Biddle, and the Bank of the United States." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 54-71.
9. Benton, Thomas H. Thirty Years' View: or, a History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years. New York: D Appleton and Company, 1883. Accessed October 28, 2013.
https://archive.org/stream/thirtyyearsviewo02bentrich#page/n7/mode/2up.
10. Hammond, Bray. Banks and politics in America, from the Revolution to the Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.
11. Taylor, George. "A Brief History of the Second Bank of the United States."
12. Jackson, Andrew . "Veto Message, July 10th, 1832." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 7-20.
13. Feller, Daniel. "King Andrew and the Bank".
14. Webster, Daniel. "Reply to Jackson's Veto Message, July 11, 1832." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston : D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 21-30.
15. Boston Daily Atlas. "An Editorial." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1949. 31.
16. Portland Daily Advertiser. "An Editorial." In Jackson versus Biddle: The Struggle over the Second Bank of the United States. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company 1949. 32.
17. Encyclopedia Britannica. "Thomas Hart Benton." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/61204/Thomas-Hart-Benton.
18. Meigs, William Montgomery. The Life of Thomas Hart Benton. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1904.
19. Richardson, James D. ed. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents (Volume III, Part 1: Andrew Jackson, March 4, 1833 to March 4, 1837). Project Gutenberg. Accessed 15 October, 2013. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=11202.
20. Yoo, John. "Andrew Jackson and Presidental Power." Charleston Law Review 2 (2008): 101-152. http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=johnyoo (accessed November 14, 2013).
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid.
23. Jackson, Andrew. Andrew Jackson to The Senate, April, 15 1834. Message to the Senate Protesting Censure Resolution. In The American Presidency Project. edited by Gerhard Peters. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=67039.
24. Ibid.
25. Yoo, John. "Andrew Jackson and Presidential Power."
26. Ibid.
27. Remini, Robert Vincent. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1984.
28. Ibid.
29. Mellen, George. "Jackson's War on the Bank." The Sewanee Review 10, no. 1 (1902): 56-67. http://www.jstor.org.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/stable/27530465 (accessed December 1, 2013).
30. Remini, Robert Vincent. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy.
Sectionalism
1. US History Online Textbook. "The South Carolina Nullification Controversy." http://www.ushistory.org/us/24c.asp.
2. Latner, Richard B. "Andrew Jackson." Profiles of U.S. Presidents.
http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Jackson-Andrew.html.
3. Meacham, Jon. American Lion. New York: Random House, 2008.
4. US History Online Textbook. "The South Carolina Nullification Controversy."
5. Schlesinger Jr., Arthur M. The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1945.
6. Jackson, Andrew. “Nullification Proclamation.” December 10, 1832.
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collid=llsl&filename=011/llsl011.db&recnum=816.
7. Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
8. Feller, Daniel. The Miller Center University of Virginia.
http://millercenter.org/president/jackson.
9. PBS. "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil and the Presidency."
http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/edu/impactlegacy.html.
10. Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
11. PBS. "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil and the Presidency.
12. "Latner, Richard B. "Andrew Jackson."
13. Ibid
14. United States Senate. "Gag Rule." http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Gag_Rule.htm.
15. Jackson, Andrew. "Farewell Address." March 4, 1837. http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3644
2. Latner, Richard B. "Andrew Jackson." Profiles of U.S. Presidents.
http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Jackson-Andrew.html.
3. Meacham, Jon. American Lion. New York: Random House, 2008.
4. US History Online Textbook. "The South Carolina Nullification Controversy."
5. Schlesinger Jr., Arthur M. The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1945.
6. Jackson, Andrew. “Nullification Proclamation.” December 10, 1832.
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collid=llsl&filename=011/llsl011.db&recnum=816.
7. Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
8. Feller, Daniel. The Miller Center University of Virginia.
http://millercenter.org/president/jackson.
9. PBS. "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil and the Presidency."
http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/edu/impactlegacy.html.
10. Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
11. PBS. "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil and the Presidency.
12. "Latner, Richard B. "Andrew Jackson."
13. Ibid
14. United States Senate. "Gag Rule." http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Gag_Rule.htm.
15. Jackson, Andrew. "Farewell Address." March 4, 1837. http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3644
Native American Policy
1. Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson. New York: Times Books, 2005.
2. Ibid.
3. Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson: The Course of American Freedom 1822 - 1832. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
4. Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson.
5. Ibid.
6. Jackson, Andrew. On Indian Removal. Message to Congress, 1830. http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=25&page=transcript.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Feller, Daniel. “Andrew Jackson’s Shifting Legacy.” Gilder Lehrman. Accessed December 10, 2013. http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/age-jackson/essays/andrew-jackson’s-shifting-legacy.
11. U.S. Constitution. Art IV. Sec 3.
12. Thompson, Smith. “The Cherokee Nation vs. The State of Georgia,” 1831. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr050.html.
13. PBS. "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil and the Presidency." http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGfxyeuy8u8.
2. Ibid.
3. Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson: The Course of American Freedom 1822 - 1832. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
4. Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson.
5. Ibid.
6. Jackson, Andrew. On Indian Removal. Message to Congress, 1830. http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=25&page=transcript.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Feller, Daniel. “Andrew Jackson’s Shifting Legacy.” Gilder Lehrman. Accessed December 10, 2013. http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/age-jackson/essays/andrew-jackson’s-shifting-legacy.
11. U.S. Constitution. Art IV. Sec 3.
12. Thompson, Smith. “The Cherokee Nation vs. The State of Georgia,” 1831. Manuscript Division. Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr050.html.
13. PBS. "Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil and the Presidency." http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGfxyeuy8u8.
Democratic Party
1. Schlesinger Jr., Arthur M. The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1945.
2. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy." The Wilson Quarterly 9, no.4 (October 1985):100-33. Jstor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256930.
3. Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
4.. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy."
5.Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson.
6. Ibid
7. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy."
8. Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson.
9. Latner, Richard B. "Andrew Jackson." Profiles of U.S. Presidents.http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Jackson-Andrew.html.
10. Schlesinger Jr., Arthur M. The Age of Jackson.
11. Shade, William G. "Politics and Parties in Jacksonian America." The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 110, no. 4 (October1986): 483-507. Jstor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20092042.
2. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy." The Wilson Quarterly 9, no.4 (October 1985):100-33. Jstor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256930.
3. Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
4.. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy."
5.Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson.
6. Ibid
7. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy."
8. Remini, Robert V. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson.
9. Latner, Richard B. "Andrew Jackson." Profiles of U.S. Presidents.http://www.presidentprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Jackson-Andrew.html.
10. Schlesinger Jr., Arthur M. The Age of Jackson.
11. Shade, William G. "Politics and Parties in Jacksonian America." The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 110, no. 4 (October1986): 483-507. Jstor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20092042.
Conclusion
1. Meacham, Jon. American Lion. New York: Random House, 2008.
2.Feller, Daniel. "Andrew Jackson's Shifting Legacy." Gilder Lehrman. https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/age-jackson/essays/andrew-jackson’s-shifting-legacy.
3. Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy." The Wilson Quarterly 9, no. 4 (October 1985): 100-33. Jstor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256930.
7. Feller, Daniel. The Miller Center University of Virginia. http://millercenter.org/president/jackson.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. "Selection of Portraits and Designs Appearing on Paper Currency." Bureau of Engraving and Printing. http://web.archive.org/web/20070928013452/httt
11. Roe, Mark J.. "Banks." In Strong managers, weak owners: the political roots of American corporate finance. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994. 54-59.
12. Ibid.
13.Latner, Richard. "Andrew Jackson." Presidential Profiles. http://www.presidentialprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Jackson-Andrew.html
14. Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson: The Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
15. Feller, Daniel. "Andrew Jackson's Shifting Legacy."
16. Ibid.
2.Feller, Daniel. "Andrew Jackson's Shifting Legacy." Gilder Lehrman. https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/age-jackson/essays/andrew-jackson’s-shifting-legacy.
3. Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Watson, Harry L. "Old Hickory's Democracy." The Wilson Quarterly 9, no. 4 (October 1985): 100-33. Jstor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40256930.
7. Feller, Daniel. The Miller Center University of Virginia. http://millercenter.org/president/jackson.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. "Selection of Portraits and Designs Appearing on Paper Currency." Bureau of Engraving and Printing. http://web.archive.org/web/20070928013452/httt
11. Roe, Mark J.. "Banks." In Strong managers, weak owners: the political roots of American corporate finance. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994. 54-59.
12. Ibid.
13.Latner, Richard. "Andrew Jackson." Presidential Profiles. http://www.presidentialprofiles.com/Washington-Johnson/Jackson-Andrew.html
14. Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson: The Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
15. Feller, Daniel. "Andrew Jackson's Shifting Legacy."
16. Ibid.